The Earth's climate of the past 1000 years has changed significantly.
The Medieval climatic optimum (AD 700-1200) - a time of favorable climate in northern Europe. Harvests were good, fishing was abundant, sea ice remained far to the north, vineyards flourished 300 miles north of their present limits, and famine was rare. This was the period of great Viking expansion from Scandinavia. Viking settlements were based on cereal grains (wheat and barley) and dairy herds (goats, sheep, and cattle).
Iceland began settling in AD 874. Greenland was colonized in AD 985. During the Medieval climatic optimum, sea level stood at least a half meter
higher in southern Florida than today from the first through tenth centuries. Climatic deterioration began in the 1200s; glaciers expanded in Iceland and in
the Alps. Vineyards began declining in Germany and by the 1300s had completely
disappeared in England. Fishing replaced cereal grains as the main source of food
in Iceland, and sea ice expanded southward between Greenland and Iceland.
By 1510, only Inuits remained.
Across the Pacific Islands, during the period AD 1270-1475, sea level fell
by more than a meter and temperatures declined an average 1½ïÂÂ…C.
Sea levels fell by more than three feet in a thousand years!
(Then)…..El Niño increased in frequency, and precipitation increased.
From Climatic History of the Holocene, by James S. Aber
http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/ice/lec19/lec19.htm
Tags: