Concerns associated with permafrost warming and degradation, coastal erosion, the stability and maintenance of transportation routes, and industrial development may indicate that the issue is more of an economic one than a technological one. In areas of warm, discontinuous permafrost, it is challenging to find economic solutions to address he impacts of climate change on foundations or structures.
Thinner, less extensive sea ice is very likely to improve navigation conditions along most northern shipping routes, such as Canada’s Northwest Passage and Russia’s Northern Sea Route. However, decreasing sea- ice extent and thickness is very likely to affect traditional winter travel and hunting where sea ice has been used for these purposes.
Projected increases in temperature, precipitation, and storm magnitude and frequency are very likely to increase the frequency of avalanches and landslides.
Is the average American aware of these issues? Can they see the relevance?
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