I have read a number of threads containing the never ending debate between proponents and opponents of religious belief (invariably Christian belief) in the matter of evolution. What I find particularly striking is that the atheists, agnostics and deists,for the most part, grasp the essentials of the theory of evolution and, in addition, are often quite knowledgeable and well read on the matter. Not only that, but they frequently show considerable familiarity with the text of the bible and commentaries thereon. On the other hand, adherents of the Christian religion (particularly fundamentalists) rarely show even a basic understanding of the theory, are hardly ever able to demonstrate that they have read the standard works and, in so far as their own religious beliefs are concerned, display complete ignorance of modern biblical scholarship.
A book by Arthur Koestler springs to mind. It is entitled "The Yogi and the Commissar". Koestler points out that it is impossible to argue with a yogi or a commissar: the yogi will vanish in a puff of smoke, whilst the commissar will take you by the throat and strangle you. He goes on to say that you can have discussions with everyone else: fabians, socialists, trade unionists, liberals, authoritarians and even between the adherents of branches of churches. But with the yogi and the commissar, nothing!
In order to have any purposeful discussion, terms need to be defined; both sides need to have adequate knowledge of the subject matter, or be prepared to acquire that knowledge, and, above all, must rely entirely on documents available to both.Neither can play the role of the yogi or commissar. Surely, unless these rules are observed, argument is pointless.
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