http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/subsidy2/pdf/subsidy08.pdf
"....But what about subsidies to the oil industry? A recent paper from the Energy Information Agency compares federal subsidies to all forms of energy. According to table 36 of this report (on physical page 128, numbered page 108), subsidies to oil and natural gas amount to 3 cents per million BTUs.
That’s just about the smallest of any energy source: coal is 4 cents per million BTUs, solar is $2.82, biofuels are $5.72, and “other renewables†are 14 cents. Only geothermal, at 2 cents per million, is less than oil & gas.
There are 125,000 BTUs per gallon of gasoline, so subsidies amount to 0.375 cents per gallon. If you get 22 miles per gallon and your car carries an average of 1.6 people, that’s about 0.01 cents per passenger mile. By comparison, if you burn ethanol (which only has about two-thirds as many BTUs per gallon as gasoline), you not only pay more for the fuel, you are being subsidized at the rate of 1.235 cents per passenger mile — i.e., more than 120 times as much as gasoline.â€Â
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