Question:

Lightbulb Brightness?

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You obtain a 90 W light bulb and a 40 W light bulb. Instead of connecting them in the normal way, i.e., in parallel across 120 V household voltage, you devise a circuit that places them in series across 120 V. Which statement is correct?

The answer is below, but I don't understand why its right.

The bulb with the smaller power rating glows more brightly than the one with the greater power rating.

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2 ANSWERS


  1. I suspect you left some details out of the question when you posted it here.


  2. R90 = E²/P = 120²/90 = 160Ω

    R40 = 120²/40 = 360Ω

    Series current i = E/ΣR = 120/(160+360) = .23077 amp

    P40 = i²*R40 = .23077²*360 = 19.2 W W

    P90 = i²*R90 = .23077²*160 = 8.5 W

    So, the smaller bulb is consuming more than twice the power of the larger one.
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