Question:

Math problem: 18^(-10x)=13^(x-3)?

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I was told to use base 10 log. I'm not sure what to do with the "18" and "13" though. Please help! :(

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  1. To base e

    18^(-10x)=13^(x-3)

    -10x*ln(18)=(x-3)*ln(13)

    -10x*ln(18)=x*ln(13)-3*ln(13)

    3*ln(13)=x*(ln(13)+10*ln(18))

    x=(3*ln(13)/(ln (13)+10*ln(18))=0.2445


  2. its obviously 432>4324=(54x)42

    DUH

  3. milk.

  4. 18^(-10x) = 13^(x-3)

    -10x.log(18) = (x-3)log(13)

    -10x.log(18) = x.log(13) - 3log(13)

    x(log(13) + 10log(18)) = 3log(13)

    x = 3log(13) / [(log(13) + 10log(18))]

    x ≈ 0.24452

  5. Take the log of each side:

    (-10x)*log18 = (x-3)*log13

    which simplifies to

    3log13 = x(log13+10log18) or

    x = (3log13)/(log13+10log18) = .2445

    BTW, the answer is the same no matter what base you use for your logarithms.  

  6. 18^( -10x ) = 13^( x - 3)

    Take the log of both sides.

    log ( 18^( -10x ) ) = log ( 13^( x - 3 ) )

    Use the power property of logarithms.

    -10x log (18 ) = (x - 3) log (13 )

    Distribute

    -10x log ( 18 ) = x log ( 13 ) - 3 log ( 13 )

    -10x log ( 18 ) - x log ( 13 ) = -3 log ( 13 )

    Factor out the x

    x ( -10 log ( 18 ) - log ( 13 ) ) = -3 log ( 13 )

    x = [ -3 log ( 13 ) ] / [ -10 log ( 18 ) - log ( 13 ) ]

    x ≈ 0.2445241194

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