Question:

Max and Min Calculus Problem?

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A right triangle is formed in the 1st quadrant by the x and y axis and a line through the point (2,3). Find the vertices of the triangle so that its area is a minimum.

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  1. cv


  2. A line through the point (2,3) has an equation:

    y-3=k(x-2) or y=kx+3-2k

    y-intersept: x=0 ==> y=n=3-2k

    x-intersept: y=0 ==> x=m=(2k-3)/k=2-3/k

    Area of the triangle:

    A=0.5*m*n

    If m=n then A=Amax

    2-3/k=3-2k

    2k-1-3/k=0

    2k²-k-3=0 ==> k1=-1 or k2=3/2

    k2=3/2 is not a solution, because in this case the line passes

    through the coordinate origin ==>

    k=-1, m=n=5, Amax=0.5*5²=12.5

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