Question:

Momentum math question?

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A 1.0-kg ball with a velocity of 5 m/sec hits another ball that is stationary. What is the momentum of each ball before the collision?

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  1. Well first of all you need to know the mass of the second ball but assuming that both balls have the same mass you use the following equation:

    m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2

    m= mass

    u= velocity before collision

    v= velocity after collision  

    so you will have :

    10x5+10+0=10x?+10x?

    ?= unknown vectors

    60=10x? +10x?

    Since 60 equals 2 equal vectors this means that we can divide 60 by them.

    We only do this because we assumed that both ball have the same mass.

    Thus 60/2=30      thus: 30=10x?   30/10=3

    So you answer is as following

    Each ball repel from each other at a speed of 3m/s


  2. Ali aus found the momenta after the collision, but that wasn't the question, which was 'momentum of each ball before the collision.'

    First ball: 5 kg-m/sec, second ball zero.

    Which question did you intend to ask?

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