Question:

Motion Problem--involving trains.?

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Two trains start at the same spot and travel in opposite directions. One train travels 5 km/h faster than the other train. If after 4 hours the trains are 460 km apart, how fast was each train traveling?

--I can tell that the first sentence is completely extraneous; but I'm having trouble trying to suss out the formula for this problem.

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  1. First of all you must calculate the length of which the two trains are travveling away from each other per hour.

    Therefore;

    =460/4

    =115

    So they move away 115km per hour.

    Now you just have to subtract 5 and divide by 2 to get the first train's speed.

    Therefore

    115-5=110

    110/2=55

    The first train is 55km/h so the second train must be 60km/h.

    Hope that helps!


  2. let x be the speed of one train and  

    (x=5)be the another train

    distance=speed1 *time+speed 2*time=time(speed1+speed2)

    d=4hrs[x+(x+5)] ,,where the given distance is 460

    so..460=4hrs[x+(x+5)]

    460/4=(2x+5)

    115=2x+5

    115-5=2x

    110=2x

    x=55km/h which is the speed of one train

    (x+5)=(55+5)=60km/h  the speed of another train

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