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Need help on a Gas Law question please?

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A 12.0 gram sample of He(g) occupies a volume of 25.0L at certain temperature and pressure. What volume does a24.0 gram sample of Ne (g) occupy at these conditions of temperature and pressure?

Choices

A. 9.92 L

B. 14.8 L

C. 22.4 L

D. 25.0 L

E. 50.0 L

The correct answer is A. 9.92 L, but I do not now the calculations to get to 9.92. Any help is much appreciated

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2 ANSWERS


  1. You need to determine how many moles you have of each.  The difference in the volume will then be a ratio...

    Ideal gas law is PV = nRT.  Rearrange to V/n = RT/P.

    So...V/n of He needs to equal V/n of Ne!


  2. 12.0 g He x 1 mol He/4.00 g He=3.00 mol He

    24.0 g Ne x 1 mol Ne/20.18 g Ne=1.19 mol Ne

    PV=nRT

    P x 25.0 L=3.00 mol x R x T  <===equation 1

    P x V=1.19 mol  x R x T <===equation 2

    rearrange second equation

    V=(1.19 mol  x R x T)/P

    divide second equation by first equation

    V/(P x 25.0 L)=((1.19 mol  x R x T)/P)/(3.00 mol x R x T)

    isolate V and simplify

    V=(P x 25.0 L x 1.19 mol x R x T)/(P x 3.00 mol x R x T)

    cancel all like terms and we're done!

    V=9.92 L

    So answer A. 9.92 L is correct.

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