Question:

Need help on unit vector problem?

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I appreciate any help solving this problem!

Find a component form of the unit vector that makes an angle theta=

-pi/6 with the positive x-axis.

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2 ANSWERS


  1. If vector A of magnitude |A| makes an angle θ with x-axis, its components on x-axis and y-axis are |A|cosθ and |A|sinθ.

    A = (|A|cosθ) i + (|A|sinθ) j

    (i and j are unit vectors on x- and y-axis)

    An unit vector is nothing other than a vector with magnitude |A| = 1

    u = (1.cosθ) i + (1.sinθ) j

    u = cos(-π/6) i + sin(-π/6) j

    u = [√(3)/2] i -  [1/2] j


  2. well since it is a unit vector its magnitude = 1

    I will call the two components of the vector i and j where i as horizontal and j is vertical.

    sin(theta) = o/h (where h is the magnitude and o is j)

    sin(-pi/6) = j/1

    j = sin(-pi/6) = -0.5

    cos(theta) = a/h (where a=i)

    cos(-pi/6) = i/1

    i = √3/2

    you will need to construct a triangl,e ona diagram to fully understand what I've done but I'm your used to doing that before in your work with vectors.

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