Question:

Net ionic equation question?

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HCl(aq) + NH3(aq) → NH4Cl(aq)

im having some trouble with this reaction for my chemistry class, what would the net ionic equation be and why?

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  1. H+(aq) + NH3(aq) → NH4+(aq)  


  2. In a net ionic equation, you split everything that CAN be split into ions, then cross out the spectator ions.

    HCl(aq) + NH3(aq) => NH4Cl(aq)

    H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + NH3(aq) => NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

    HCl is a strong electrolyte so it splits into H+ and Cl-. NH3 is a weak electrolyte that does NOT split to any apreciable extent. NH4Cl is a soluble salt so it splits into ions.

    Crossing out the spectator (Cl-) gives you

    H+(aq) + NH3(aq) => NH4+(aq)

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