Olympic Games: highest medal count?

Question

- What is the highest *TOTAL* medal count for a country in history?

- What is the highest *GOLD* medal count for a country in history?

- Same as the first 2 but instaed of "highest" its "2nd highest" for both

Answer 1

The most gold is 83 gold by the USA when the Soviets boycotted in 1984.

The second most gold is 80 gold by the Soviets when the USA boycotted in 1980.

The most medals is 1980 when the Soviets won 195 medals total.

The 2nd most medals is in 1984 when the USA won 173 medals total.