Question:

Oxygen in the atmosphere...?

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what was the result of the oxygen that accumulated in the atmosphere from 2.5 billion years ago to present????

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  1. In short, the world that we know....

    The early atmosphere of the earth was a reducing environment with little or no free oxygen.

    Anaerobic photosynthetic cyanobacteria produced oxygen as a byproduct.

    Over time, this toxic gas accumulated and made the atmosphere an oxidizing environment.

    organisms then evolved that used this toxin as an electron acceptor for respiration.

    And thus, we have a world that is full of aerobes (at least on the surface!)


  2. Ancient Global Pollution

    The first "pollution crisis" hit the Earth about 2.2 billion years ago. Several pieces of evidence -- the presence of iron oxides in paleosols (fossil soils), the appearance of "red beds" containing metal oxides, and others -- point to a fairly rapid increase in levels of oxygen in the atmosphere at about this time. Oxygen levels in the Archaean had been less that 1% of present levels in the atmosphere, but by about 1.8 billion years ago, oxygen levels were greater than 15% of present levels and rising. (Holland, 1994) It may seem strange to call this a "pollution crisis," since most of the organisms that we are familiar with not only tolerate but require oxygen to live. However, oxygen is a powerful degrader of organic compounds. Even today, many bacteria and protists are killed by oxygen. Organisms had to evolve biochemical methods for rendering oxygen harmless; one of these methods, oxidative respiration, had the advantage of producing large amounts of energy for the cell, and is now found in most eukaryotes.

  3. Many anaerobic organisms were killed off, complex animals arose and a great deal of rusting happened.

  4. Accumulated?  It is used and rebuilt over and over.  Repsiration sound familiar?  Breath in air out air with less O2 and more CO2?

  5. i dont know?

  6. Oxygen stayed the same. We are probably breathing the same oxygen that the "dinosaurs" breathed. The oxygen comes from trees that helps us give carbon dioxide to them.

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