Question:

Please balance the reaction that follows?

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(NH ) SO .Cr (SO) . 24H O -heating-NH + SO +

4) 2 4 2 4)3 2 3 2

+ Cr O

2 3

+H O

2

ammonium sulphate.cromic sulphate.24h20 on heating gives ammonia+sulphur dioxide+cromic oxide+h20

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2 ANSWERS


  1. (NH4)2SO4Cr2(SO4)3 * 24H2O --> NH3 + SO2 + Cr2O3 + H2O

    To balance, just make sure the number of moles for each element is equal on both sides.  I'm sure you can count and multiply.

    [Answer: see above]


  2. You have given equation for Chrome-alum. (NH4)2SO4Cr2(SO4)3 * 24H2O --> NH3 + SO2 + Cr2O3 + H2O

    It is not easy to decompose it into Ammonia and SO2 by heating, It is a stable compound and losses only water on heating.

    So the first step will be

    (NH4)2SO4Cr2(SO4)3 * 24H2O -->

    (NH4)2SO4Cr2(SO4)3  + 24H2O

    In Second step, if you are heating it for very high temperature - temperature of pyrolysis -  Decomposition may take place according to

    (NH4)2SO4Cr2(SO4)3 ->

    2 NH3 + Cr2O3 + 4SO3 + H2O

    SO3 is a stable compound - it is very difficult to dissociate it to SO2. If it takes place it will be

    4SO3 -> 4 SO2 + 2O2

    Overall you can write

    (NH4)2SO4Cr2(SO4)3 * 24H2O -->

    2 NH3 + Cr2O3 + 4SO2 +2O2 + 25 H2O

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