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Question

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best answer ten points

40: ________ is an economic policy or doctrine that opposes government interference in or regulation of business or commerce beyond what is necessary for a free-enterprise system to regulate itself.

Communism

Laissez-faire

Fiscal policy

Free-enterprise policy

41: Which of the following is not a method that corporations use to raise capital?

issuing bonds or preferred stock

selling common stock

borrowing and using profits

selling goods and services directly to the public

42: Monetary base is defined as:

currency in circulation.

currency in circulation plus foreign debts owed.

currency in circulation plus banks' required and excess deposits at the central bank.

bank's required and excess deposits at the central bank.

43: A policy is referred to as _______ if it reduces the size of the money supply or raises the interest rate. An _______ policy increases the size of the money supply, or decreases the interest rate.

contractionary, expansionary

expansionary, contractionary

fiscal, monetary

monetary, fiscal

44: Governments spend money on a wide variety of things. Which of the following is not a way in which these expenditures can be funded?

Taxation of the population

Seignorage, the benefit from printing money

Borrowing money from another country, resulting in a foreign deficit

Borrowing money from the population, resulting in a fiscal deficit

45: When products become more expensive over time, ______ is occurring.

deflation

inflation

stagflation

none of the above

46: A(n) _____ is an economic disadvantage, such as lower efficiency or higher costs.

diseconomy

noneconomy

net loss

unexpected loss

47: Keynesian economics is an economic theory based on the ideas of 20th century British economist John Maynard Keynes. Keynesian economics promotes a ________, where both the state and the private sector play an important role.

fixed economy

mixed economy

socialist economy

communist economy

48: Because economics is a study of ______, it deals with incentives and their consequences.

cause and effect

profits and losses

wealth and social status

money and will power

49: In 1652, the _______ became the first American colony to make coins.

Roanoke Colony

Plymouth Colony

Massachusetts Bay Colony

New Hampshire Colony

Answer 1

40. Laissez-faire

41. selling goods and services directly to the public

42. currency in circulation plus banks' required and excess deposits at the central bank

43. contractionary, expansionary

44. Borrowing money from the population, resulting in a fiscal deficit

45. inflation

46. diseconomy

47. mixed economy

48. tricky one. Economics is about profit and losses, but at the same time is about wealth, social status, money, etc. Also, since it's a science, deals with cause and effect. I would answer B (profits and losses)

49. Massachusetts Bay Colony

I hope this helps