Question:

Plz Help!!! How would you balance this redox equation?

by Guest55777  |  earlier

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Balance the following redox equations:

CrO4 2- Fe2 => Cr3 Fe3 (in acidic solution)

MnO4- ClO2- => MnO2 ClO4- (in basic solution)

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  1. he is right on the first one... here is the second one:

    MnO4-  & 3 electrons  => MnO2  (when Mn goes from +7 --> +4)

    ClO2- => ClO4- & 4 electrons     (when Cl goes from +3 to +7)

    so , to balance the electrons taken & lost we :

    4 MnO4-  & 12 electrons  => 4 MnO2

    3 ClO2- => 3 ClO4- & 12 electrons  

    now we combine them:

    4 (MnO4)- & 3 (ClO2)- => 4 MnO2 &  3 (ClO4)-

    we have a total of charges of -7 on the left , & a 3- on the right... we will add 4 OH- 's to balance charges:

    4 (MnO4)- & 3 (ClO2)-   => 4 MnO2 &  3 (ClO4)- & & 4 (OH)-

    we have 22 oxygens on the left , & we have 24 on the right, we will add 2H20's to balance the oxygens:

    4 (MnO4)- & 3 (ClO2)-  & 2 H2O  => 4 MnO2 &  3 (ClO4)- & 4 OH-

    that's your answer

    ======================

    everything balances:

    12 electrons taken = 12 electrons lost

    7 - charges =  7- charges

    24 oxygens = 24 oxygens

    4 H, 4 Mn , 3 Cl  = 4 H, 4 Mn , 3 Cl


  2. I will do each one step by step

    CrO4 2-  ---->  Cr 3+

    CrO4 2- ----> Cr3+ + 4H2O

    CrO42-  + 8H+  ---->  Cr3+  +  4H2O

    CrO42-  +  8H+  +  3e-  ------>   Cr3+ + 4H2O

    Fe2+  ---->  Fe3+

    Fe2+  -----> Fe3+  +  e-

    3Fe2+  ----->  3Fe3+  +  3e-

    Combine the last two equations

    CrO42-  +  8H+  +  3e-  ------>   Cr3+ + 4H2O

    3Fe2+  ----->  3Fe3+  +  3e-

    Cross off the e- to give you the complete redox rxn.

    CrO42- + 8H+ 3Fe2+ ----> Cr3+ + 4H2O + 3Fe3+

    Check that all atoms balance and charges balance

    Cr...check

    O.....check

    H.....check

    Fe.....check

    charge....check

    That's the answer....

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