Question:

Plz help.Equation of the line through points (-2,0) and (1,-3)?

by Guest63085  |  earlier

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i need more specifically how to get the y-intercept, thx for helping.

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  1. ok first you need to find the slope. use the equation (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) or (-3-0)/(1--2) which comes to a slope of -3/3 or -1. now you take the formula for a like y=mx+b. you just plug in what you know. take on of the points and plug them in for y and x and plug -1 in for m which is the slope. and solve for b. im going to use the first point. 0=(-1)(1)+b. which makes b=1. now you plug the slope and b back into the formula to the line. y=-1x+1. if you want the the y intercept, you make x=0. so y=-1(0)+1. so y=1 which is your y intercept


  2. slope = (-3 - 0) / (1 - (-2) ) = -3 / 3 = -1

    equation (using point slope formula for first point

    (y-0) = -1 (x- (-2))

    y = -1(x+2)

    put x = 0 to find y intercept

    y = -1(0+2) = -1(2) = -2  <---ANSWER

    rewrite in slope-intercept if needed

    y = -1x -2

    y=-x-2


  3. y=-x-2

    so, y-intercept=-2

  4. the equation for the line is

    y=mx+b

    so figure out what you have...

    you have a y and an x (which you can get from either point)... but no m (slope) or b (y-intercept)

    to find the slope, use the equation

    (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

    and you get

    (0--3)/(-2-1)

    which equals

    3/-3  or -1

    Now take one of the points (-2,0) and the m or slope which is -1 and plug it into the equation to find b.

    y=mx+b

    0=(-1)(-2)+b

    0=2+b

    so.....

    b= -2

    Hope this helped... :-)

  5. You need to use 2 line equations to solve this.

    The regular line equation is:

    y = mx + b

    where m = slope of the line, and b = the y intercept.  So you are solving for b to get the y intercept.  You'll need to plug in the other 3 values to solve for it.

    Since you do not have the slope, you need to use the slope equation to solve for it, which requires 2 points (x and y values) which you have.  That equation is:

    y1 - y2 = m(x1 - x2)

    Plug in the values of your 2 points to solve for m

    0-(-3) = m(-2 - 1)

    3=m(-3)

    m=3/(-3)

    m=(-1)

    plug that into the first equation, along with either of the 2 x and y values:

    y = mx + b

    -3=(-1)*1 +b

    -3=(-1) + b

    b=(-3) +1

    b=(-2)

  6. The slope of the line is the change in y divided by the change in x:

    Slope = [0 - (-3)] / [(-2) - 1)]

    = 3 / -3

    = -1

    The line falls one unit of y for every unit increase in x.

    As the line falls from (-2, 0), the next point will be (-1, -1) and the following will be (0, -2) which is the y-intercept.

    This can be calculated by adding 2 to the x value to get to the y-axis and applying the change in x (2) times the slope (-1) to get a change in y of -2.

    The equation for the line is:

    y = -x - 2

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