Question:

A maths exam contained 2 problems...?

by  |  earlier

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Problem A was solved by 70% of the students.

Problem B was solved by 60 % every student solved at least one of the problems. 9 students solved both problems.

How many students did the exam??

thanksss =D

x*x

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3 ANSWERS


  1. Let N be the number of students doing the exam.

    Let a be the number of students solving the problem A

    Let b be the number of students solving the problem B

    Then 0.7 N = a and 0.6 N = b

    Thus 1.3 N = a + b

    Now, there are 9 students solved both problems and each student solve at least one of the problem. Hence, the number of students doing the exam is equal to a + b - 9

    Thus, N = a + b - 9

    i.e.,   N = 1.3 N - 9

    It follows that N = 10/3 * 9 = 30


  2. Hope this makes sense to you.

    Let x = total number of students who took the exam.

    Let y = number of students who did problem A

    Let z = number of students who did problem B

    x = y + z - 9 (because 9 students did both problems, so there is an overlap in y and z)

    Rearrange equation for x:

    x = y + z - 9

    x + 9 = y + z

    .7x = y (70% of total students = number of students who did A)

    .6x = z (60% of total students = number of students who did B)

    Add these two equations together to get:

    1.3x = y + z

    Set the two equations equal to eachother (y + z = y + z):

    x + 9 = 1.3x

    Solve for x:

    9 = .3x

    x = 30

    30 students did the exam.

    Let's check:

    Problem A:

    y = .7x = .7(30) = 21

    Problem B:

    z = .6x = .6(30) = 18

    y + z = 21 + 18 = 39

    y + z = x + 9 = 30 + 9 = 39

    IT WORKS!

  3. 100-70-60=30% solve both.

    30% is 9 students

    hence 100% is 9*100/30=30 students.

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