Bretz flood path?

Question

what was the path that the Bretz Flood? i'm having trouble finding good information about it? and how did the ice dams play a part of this? please help me!

Answer 1

The Missoula Floods (also known as the Spokane Floods or the Bretz Floods) refer to the cataclysmic floods that swept periodically across eastern Washington and down the Columbia River Gorge at the end of the last ice age.

These glacial lake outburst floods were the result of periodic sudden ruptures of the ice dam on the Clark Fork River that created Glacial Lake Missoula. After each ice dam rupture, the waters of the lake would rush down the Clark Fork and the Columbia River, inundating much of eastern Washington and the Willamette Valley in western Oregon.

About the Ice dams: The mechanism by which the ice dam failed was as follows. Under pressure, the melting point of water decreases. As the depth of the water in Lake Missoula increased, the pressure at the bottom increased enough to lower the freezing point of water below the temperature of the ice forming the dam. This allowed liquid water to seep into minuscule cracks present in the ice dam. Over a period of time, the friction from water flowing through these cracks generated enough heat to melt the ice walls and enlarge the cracks. This allowed more water to flow through the cracks, generating more heat, allowing even more water to flow through the cracks. This feedback cycle eventually weakened the ice dam so much that it could no longer support the pressure of the water behind it, and it failed catastrophically.

Answer 2

You might be having difficulty locating information due to the fact that the Bretz Flood is also known as the Lake Missoula Flood and the Spokane Flood.

Try this site:

http://www.nwcreation.net/articles/misso...