Question:

Find the roots of a^6+a^4+a^2+1=0?

by Guest62576  |  earlier

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How the find all the 6 roots of the above equation...??? please note that all the solutions are in-form of complex numbers.... i have the answers, but don't know how to arrive at 6 solutions to the above equation

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  1. a^6 + a^4 + a^2 + 1 = 0

    a^4(a^2 + 1) + a^2 + 1 = 0

    (a^2 + 1)(a^4 + 1) = 0

    I'll leave the rest up to you.

    EDIT: Time's up! Did you get

    a^2 = -1 implies a = ± √(-1) = ± i

    and

    a^4 = -1 implies a^2 = ± i , implies a = ± √(± i)


  2. a^4(a²+1)+(a²+1) = 0

    (a²+1)(a^4+1) = 0

    (a²-i²)(a^4- i²) = 0

    (a²-i²)(a²- i)(a² +i) = 0

    etc


  3. a^6 + a^4 + a^2 + 1 = 0

    (a^6 + a^4) + (a^2 + 1) = 0

    a^4(a^2 + 1) + 1(a^2 + 1) = 0

    (a^2 + 1)(a^4 + 1) = 0

    a^2 + 1 = 0

    a^2 = -1

    a = ±√-1 (imaginary number)

    (no real roots)

    a^4 + 1 = 0

    a^4 = -1

    a = ±⁴√-1 (imaginary number)

    (no real roots)

  4. a^6 + a^4 + a^2 + 1 = 0

    a^4 (a^2 + 1) + (a^2 + 1) = 0

    (a^4 + 1)(a^2 + 1) = 0

    (a^4 - i^2)(a^2 - i^2) = 0

    (a^2 - i)(a^2 + i)(a - i)(a + i) = 0

    a = +- i, +- √i

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