Question:

Help with math word problem?

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i need help with this word problem:

a plan flies against the wind from center city to new city at a rate of 220mph. on the return trip, the plane flies with the wind at a rate of 250mph. the return trip took one hour less time. how far apart are the two cities?

can you please show your work so i can know how u did it. thanks for your answers!

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3 ANSWERS


  1. The formula to be used is

    Distance = Speed * Time

    Equation 1 -- a plan flies against the wind from center city to new city at a rate of 220mph.

    D = 220T

    where

    D = distance from Center City to New City

    T = time plane flew from Center City to New City

    Equation 2 -- on the return trip, the plane flies with the wind at a rate of 250mph. the return trip took one hour less time.

    D = 250(T - 1)

    << how far apart are the two cities? >>

    Since Equation 1 = Equation 2

    220T = 250(T - 1)

    220T = 250T - 250

    250T - 220T = 250

    30T = 250

    T = 8.33 hours

    Since the trip from Center City to New City took 8.33 hours, then the distance between these two cities are

    D = 220 * 8.33

    D =  1833 miles

    Hope this helps.


  2. main equation is time returning = time going - 1 hr.

    time is distance over speed, and distance each way is the same.  since the problem asks for distance, we make that the variable:

    d/220 - 1 = d/250

    250d - 220(250) = 220d

    30d = 55000

    d = 1833 1/3 mi.

  3. Travel time going (x):

    x(220) = (x - 1)(250)

    220x = 250x - 250

    30x = 250

    x = 25/3 or 8 1/3

    Distance:

    = 220(25/3)

    = 5,500/3 or 1,833 1/3

    Answer: 1,833 1/3 miles is the distance between two cities.

    Proof (distances covered going and returning):

    distance going = distance returning

    8 1/3 hrs * 220 mph = (8 1/3 - 1 hrs) * 250 mph

    25/3 hrs * 220 mph =  7 1/3 hrs * 250 mph

    5,500/3 or 1,833 1/3 miles = 22/3 hrs * 250 mph

    1,833 1/3 miles = 5,500/3 miles

    1,833 1/3 miles = 1,833 1/3 miles

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