When was cricket taken to america?

Question

When was cricket taken to america?

Answer 1

The first cricket clubs in the USA were established in the 1700

The first annual Canada vs. USA cricket match, played since the 1840s, was attended by 10,000 spectators at Bloomingdale Park in New York. The USA vs.Canada cricket match is the oldest international sporting event in the modern world, predating even today's Olympic Games by nearly 50 years.

Answer 2

dont know!

Answer 3

if i am not mistaken, i believe the first ever international match (tho i dont believe it is recorded as first class cricket) was between USA and Canada in the 1700s, possibly the 1800s, not sure of the specifics

Answer 4

History of United States cricket

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  (Redirected from Cricket in America)

Jump to: navigation, search



Bart King is generally considered to be the best cricketer ever produced by the United States of AmericaThe history of United States cricket begins in the eighteenth century. Among early Americans, cricket was as popular a bat and ball game as baseball. Though Americans generally never played cricket in great numbers, it did enjoy an initial period of sustained growth.[1] Around the time of the United States Civil War, the game began competing with baseball for participants, and cricket slowly declined in popularity. This was followed again by a brief golden age with the Philadelphian cricket team. This lasted until roughly the start of World War I, at which time cricket again became less popular. In the latter part of the twentieth century immigrants from cricket playing nations in south Asia and the West Indies help spark a resurgence in the game's popularity. This led to participation and success in several International Cricket Council events. In 2007, the United States of America Cricket Association was suspended by the ICC because of problems with its administration.

Contents [hide]

1 Early developments

2 History following independence

3 Rise of amateur cricket

3.1 Philadelphian cricket

4 Decline of popularity

5 Slow resurgence

6 Modern developments

7 Compton Cricket Club

8 American-born Test cricketers

9 Trivia

10 References



[edit] Early developments

Cricket was being played in British North America by at least the beginning of the eighteenth century.[2] The earliest definite reference to American cricket is in the 1709 diaries of William Byrd of Westover on his James River estates in Virginia.[3] By the time of the American Revolution, the game was so popular that the troops at Valley Forge participated in matches among themselves. There is at least one instance recorded of George Washington himself joining in a game of "wicket."[4] John Adams was recorded as saying in Congress that if leaders of simple cricket clubs could be called "presidents," there was no reason why the leader of the new nation could not be called something more grand.[5] Cricket continued to develop slowly as a recreational sport until the time of American independence in 1783.[6]

[edit] History following independence



Harry Wright helped to bring cricket strategies to America's national past timeCricket enjoyed its greatest popularity along the east coast corridor between Philadelphia and New York. A contemporary report notes that upwards of 5,000 people played the game in those cities.[7] In 1833, students at Haverford College established what is generally accepted as the first cricket club exclusively for Americans. This club was short-lived, but helped to keep interest in the sport alive in Philadelphia leading to the foundation of the Philadelphia Cricket Club in 1854[8] and the Germantown and Young America clubs in 1855.[6] By this time, Philadelphia had become the unofficial "Cricket Capital of America."

The United States holds the distinction of being a participant in the first international cricket match. This match was first played against Canada on 24 September 1844 at the St George's Cricket Club Ground in New York.[9] The match was attended by some 10,000 spectators, and is today the world's oldest international sporting event.[10] Wagers of around $120,000 were placed on the outcome of the match. This is equivalent to around $1.5 million in 2007.[11]

Sides from England toured North America (taking in both the USA and Canada) following the English cricket seasons of 1859, 1868 and 1872. These were organised as purely commercial ventures. The 1859 team comprised six players from the All-England Eleven and six from the United All-England Eleven and was captained by George Parr. They played five matches, winning them all. There were no first-class fixtures. The match at New York attracted a crowd that was claimed to be 10,000, all that the ground would hold.

Tne 1868 tourists were led by Edgar Willsher and those of 1872-3 by R.A. Fitzgerald. The latter side included W.G.Grace.

Most of the matches of these early English touring teams were played "against odds", that is to say the home team was permitted to have more than eleven players (usually twenty-two) in order to make a more even contest.[12]

In spite of all this American growth in the game, it was slowly losing ground to a newcomer. In many cities, local cricket clubs were contributing to their own demise by encouraging crossover to the developing game of baseball. After the United States Civil War the Cincinnati Red Stockings brought a talented young bowler from the St. George's Cricket Club in New York to serve as a player and manager of the team. Harry Wright applied the "scientific" batting and specialized placement of fielders that he had learned in cricket to his new sport. This development was instrumental in creating the Cincinnati team's undefeated 1869 season. It also helped to secure the place of baseball as one of the most popular sports in the country.[13]

It may have been during the Civil War that baseball secured its place as America's game.[13] An army making a brief stop at a location could easily organise a game of baseball on almost any clear patch of ground, whilst cricket required a carefully prepared pitch. Baseball began to poach players and administrators from the world of cricket. Nick Young, who served for 25 years as the president of the National League, was originally a successful cricketer. It was not until the Civil War that he took up baseball because "it looked like cricket for which his soul thirsted."[14] It has been suggested that the fast-paced quick play of baseball was more appealing to Americans than the technical slower game of cricket.[13] This natural tendency toward baseball was compounded by terrible American defeats at the hands of a traveling English side in 1859, which made is seem that the Americans would never be successful at this English game.[15] By the end of the Civil War, most cricket fans had given up their hopes of broad-based support for the game. Baseball filled the role of the "people's game" and cricket became an amateur game for gentlemen.[13][16]

[edit] Rise of amateur cricket



The Philadelphian cricket team, shown here on an 1884 tour of England, were the premier American cricket team for several decades after the US Civil WarFollowing the Civil War, cricket grew into in amateur sport with much less broad appeal than it had had before. This manifestation can be seen in the foundation of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club. The club was to be based on "the broadest and most liberal interpretation of the terms 'gentlemen' and amateur." They were not that interested in playing baseball, but in founding a more responsive club in the area than the St George's Cricket Club.[17] The members of the Seabright Lawn Tennis Club became so interested in cricket that they convinced club officials to sod their cricket ground with turf imported from England and had the name of the club changed to the Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club in 1885.[18]

Nowhere was this new trend in cricket more evident than in Philadelphia. In 1865 a group of young people in that city founded the Merion Cricket Club. They were very emphatic about the purity of the sport and thwarted early attempts by some to convert the club into baseball club.[19] In the end, the club members passed a resolution that the remaining baseball equipment "be sold off as quickly as possible" to guarantee the purpose of the club.[20] Following the lead of New York and Philadelphia, other cities saw new clubs form. These included St Louis, Boston, Detroit, and Baltimore.[21]

These decades also saw an increase in cricket-playing at the intercollegiate level. Following the Civil War, it looked like cricket might expand beyond its strongholds at Haverford College and the University of Pennsylvania. Members of these schools joined together with delegates from other collegiate cricket clubs, including Harvard University, Columbia University, and Princeton University, to form the Intercollegiate Cricket Association in 1881.[22] The group was plagued by troubles and withdrawals. Other schools, such as Cornell University, joined the ICA, but Yale University and Johns Hopkins University never got around to fielding a team. The ICA it lasted until 1924 when it crowned its last champion.[23][24] These collegiate clubs generally drew their talent from pools at secondary schools which also fielded team and played in interscholastic competitions in this period.

[edit] Philadelphian cricket

Main article: Philadelphian cricket team



George Stuart Patterson still holds the North American batting record with 271The Philadelphian cricket team was a team that represented Philadelphia in first-class cricket between 1878 and 1913. The team was composed of players from the four chief cricket clubs in Philadelphia–Germantown, Merion, Belmont, and Philadelphia. Players from smaller clubs, such as Tioga and Moorestown, and local colleges, such as Haverford, also played for the Philadelphians. Over its 35 years, the team played in 88 first-class cricket matches. Of those, 29 were won, 45 were lost, 13 were drawn and one game was abandoned before completion.[25] The "Gentlemen of Philadelphia" were able to win at least a match or two from all of the foreign sides that visited. They beat Australia's test team by an innings on two separate occasions, in 1893 and 1896[26] Throughout their first-class period of play, the Philadelphians produced such cricketers as Bart King, George Patterson, and John Lester.

Answer 5

Cricket has been played in US since the arrival of English.

It was only club cricket and nothing much than that. But in late

1800s, teams were formed and they played mostly by English

people and their slaves( very very few). But it was not at all

prominent as none were good to form an international team

even when Aus and Eng played against each other.

Even today, it is popular among the Asians, English, Aussies

and South Africans, but more politics in order to run an

association or select decent team. One needs to get involved

to know how bad the politics are in US and I do not believe it

will ever be a success in our life time. The only way things

change are when the next generation of American born

are selected to played together then we see it flourishing.

Until then we keep other play.