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Science question- What's the difference between the following below?

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An atom of an element, an atom of a compound, a molecule of an element and a molecule of a compound. I know what a compound and an element is on its own- but what are these? How would you identify them if they were drawn? Thanks!

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  1. An atom of an element is clear, since an element is a substance made of one or more atoms of the same type.

    A molecule of an element could be H₂, O₂, or even O₃.

    A molecule of a compound would be a molecule of something which is not elemental, such as H₂O.


  2. Atom of an element: One single unit of one type of atom on the periodic table (e.g. Mg, magnesium metal)

    Atom of a compound: (no such thing, a compound is 2 or more pure elements mixed together, so there has to be at least 2 atoms present)

    Molecule of an element: Two or more units of one type of atom (e.g. Cl2, chlorine gas as a diatomic molecule)

    Molecule of a compound: 2 or more pure elements chemically combined together to form one unit (e.g. NaCl, sodium chloride - Na+ ion chemically bonded to Cl- ion in each 'unit' of the molecule)

    On paper, these would look:

    (X and O represent different elements, spaces in between means separate 'units')

    Atoms of element: X  X  X  X  X

    Molecules of element: OO  OO  OO  OO

    Molecules of compound: XOX  XOX  XOX  XOX

    Hope this helps!

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