Question:

Shannon had a total of twenty dimes and quarters. If the value of the coins was $3.35, how many...?

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of each coin did she have?

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  1. x(.1) + 20-x(.25) = 3.35

    .1x + 5 - .25x = 3.35

    -.15x = -1.65

    x= 11 (dimes)


  2. Here's the way I've always done it, which doesn't get entrenched in the math symbols:

    Twenty dimes would give us $2.00.

    For each dime we exchange for a quarter, we gain $0.15.  Since we need to gain a total of $1.35, we need to get 1.35/.15 = 9 quarters.

    This leaves us with 20-9 = 11 dimes.

    To summarize:

    11 dimes, 9 quarters.

  3. 11 dimes and 9 quarters  

  4. 11 dimes (110 cents) and 9 quarters (225 cents)

  5. 11 dimes and 9 quarters makes $3.35

  6. d = dimes

    q = quarters

    total coins = 20

    d + q = 20

    0.10d + 0.25q = 3.35

    Solve the system of equations by process of elimination:

    Multiply the first equation by -0.10 and add the result to the second equation:

    -0.10d + -0.10q = -2

    +0.10d + 0.25q = 3.35

    -------------------------------

    0.15q = 1.35

    q = 9

    Now, use q=9 to solve for d in the first equation:

    d + q = 20

    d + 9 = 20

    d = 11

    Check:

    0.10(11) + 0.25(9) = 3.35

    1.10 + 2.25 = 3.35

    So, therefore

    d = 11, q = 9

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