Question:

Should a Monopolist who is producing at MC=MR increase output if it would increase total revenue?

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If a monopolist ins producing a level if output where MC=Mr, should it lower the price and increase output if this would increase total revenue?

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  1. No

    MC=MR is optimal for a monopolist.  They're only interested in profits, not revenue.  If you deviate from MC=MR, then you're reducing profit even if you might be increasing revenue.


  2. If goal is to increase revenue (not profit) then in many cases it's true - total revenue can be increased by increasing output. But sometimes output should be reduced in order to increase total revenue and sometimes MR=MC gives maximum total revenue.

    Actually all depends on how cost will behave.

    For example if demand is P=40-5Q and cost is TC=20+10Q then:

    TR=Q*P=40Q-5Q^2

    MR=40-10Q

    MC=10

    MR=MC

    Q=3 (profit maximizing)

    TR=75

    Profit=TR-TC=75-50=25

    While revenue maximizing Q will be

    MR=0

    40-10Q=0

    40/10=Q

    Q=4 (revenue maximizing)

    TR=80

    Profit=TR-TC=80-60=20

    In this case in order to increase total revenue firm should reduce both price and profits but increase quantity.

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