Question:

Simultaneous equations?

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1/x + 2/y = 1/12 and 3/x + 1/y = 1/6

find x and y.

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4 ANSWERS


  1. Let

    1/x = u

    1/y = v

    u + 2v = 1/12

    3u + v = 1/6

    3u + 6v = 3/12

    3u + v = 2/12

    -----------------------

    5v = 1/12

    v = 1/60

    u + 2/60 = 5/60

    u = 3/60 = 1/20

    x = 1/u = 20

    y = 1/v = 60


  2. 1/x+2/y=1/12 (a)

    3/x+1/y=1/6(b)

    1/x+2/y=1/12 <=>(y+2x)/(xy)=1/12 <=>12(y+2x)=xy (1)

    3/x+2/y=1/6 <=>(3y+2x)/(xy)=1/6 <=>6(3y+2x)=xy (2)

    (1) & (2) ==>3y+2x=2(y+2x) <=>y=2x

    Replace y in (a) by 2x ==>x, y


  3. 1/x + 2/y = 1/12

    Multiply by 12xy, we get:

    12y + 24x = xy--> (1)

    and 3/x + 1/y = 1/6

    Multiply by 6xy, we get:

    18y + 6x = xy--> (2)

    (2)*4 - (1) gives:

    60y = 3xy => 3x = 60 => x =20 Substitute in (2), we get:

    18y + 120 = 20y

    2y = 120 => y = 60

    Ans: X= 20 and Y = 60

    AJM

  4. assume 1/x=a and 1/y=b

    then the equatuons becomes

    a+2b=1/12------(1)

    3a+b=1/6-------(2) consider as equation 1& 2

    then

    equtn  (1)*3-(2)

    3a+6b=3/12

    3a+b=1/6

    --------------

    0+5b=1/4-1/6

    ----------------------

    5b=1/12

    b=5/12

    substituting in eqution (1)

    we get

    a+2*5/12=1/12

    a=1/12-1/6

    a=-1/12

    so finally a=1/x so x= -12

    and b=1/y so y=12/5

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