Question:

Slope??? Linear equation??? Plots???

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1> Find a equation of the line containing the given pair of points (3,1) and (9,3)

What is the equation of the line? y= ?

2> How can you graph the linear equation x=y+3 on a grid?

3> Find the slope, if it exists y= -7+4

m= ???

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  1. general equasion of a line is y= mx+b, where m = slope and b= intercept.

    slope m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = 2/6 = 1/3

    intercept = 0

    equasion   y= 1/3 * X + 0 or y= 1/3  x

    2) graph by assigning values to y and calculating x

        will need 2 points but  3 is better - can catch any errors cause they need to all be on a straight line

    y= - 7 + 4  or Y = -3 which is a horizontal line so slope is non existant


  2. y=mx +b

    m = slope

    b = y-intercept

    1.  Find the slope

    (Y2-Y1) / (X2-X1)

    3-1/9-3 = 2/6 = 1/3



    y = 1/3x

    2. Set up the equation in the y=mx+b format

    x = y +3

    -3       -3

    x-3 = y or y =x-3

    The y-intercept is (0,-3) and the slope is 1 (up 1 right 1)

    3. the equation must be in y = mx+b format. There is no x variable in this equation, therefore the slope is 0. You can also combined like terms (-7 and +4 to get -3 as the y-intercept).

    If you have questions or you aren't sure about something ask for help. You are probably not the only one that is having trouble. Good luck!  

      


  3. 1.The equation of the line is

    y=mx+b  

    where y and x can be found from one of the points (3,1) or (9,3) but both x and y must come from the same point.

    m is the slope

    b is the y-intercept

    so you need to find m and b and plug them back in... here's how...

    a) find m

    m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)  where the y and x values correspond to the first and second points... so

    m=(3-1)/(9-3)  so

    m=2/6 or 1/3

    b) find b

    so plug in m and one of the points (i'll use (3,1)) and solve to find b

    y=mx+b

    1=(1/3)*(3)+b

    1=1+b

    so b=0

    Next...

    2) you would graph x=y+3 on a grid by plugging in values for x or y and using the equation to find the other... here are some examples.

    for y=0

    x=0+3  so x=3  ----> now you have point (3,0)

    for y=1

    x=1+3  so x=4 -----> now you have point (4,1)

    for y=2

    x=2+3  so x=5  ----> now you have point (5,2)

    continue this process to find the points and then plot them

    3)The slope for y=-7+4  

    this simplifies to y=-3 and if you put this in the form of this equation

    y=mx+b

    you get y=0*x+(-3)

    so the slope is 0 because the value of y always stays the same for any value of x.

    Hope this helps :-)

  4. 1. y = mx + b, where m = slope and b = y-intercept

    Slope = (3-1)/(9-3) = 2/6 = 1/3

    To find the y-intercept, use one of the points:

    1 = (1/3)(3) + b

    1 = 1 + b

    0 = b, so the y-intercept is 0

    The final equation is : y = 3x

    Check:

    3 = (1/3)(9)

    3 = 3, so it checks.

    2. Change it around so it fits the mx+b equation:

    x - 3 = y

    So the slope is 1, and the y-intercept is -3

    So on a graph, mark the point (0,-3). Since the slope is 1, you'll move up 1 for every 1 you move over, so the next point would be (1, -2). Connect these 2 points and you'll see the formation of the line.

    3. That's just a point? There's no x in the equation.... the point is y = -3, and there's no slope to a horizontal line, so, no, it doesn't exist in the equation that you gave.

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