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The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7, 8 and 9 cm. Calculate the size of the smallest angle in degrees?

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The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7, 8 and 9 cm. Calculate the size of the smallest angle in degrees?

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  1. Well the smallest angle is opposite the smallest side. Then use one of your trig properties and set up the ratio.  


  2. go-go gadget law of cosines.

    ---------

    Let x be the smallest angle, then since it is opposite the smallest side (of length 7), the law of cosines states:

    7^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 - 2*8*9cos(x)

    Or solving for cos(x):

    cos(x) = (8^2 + 9^2 - 7^2) / (2*8*9) = 2/3.

    x = arccos(2/3)

    which is about 48.189685 degrees.

  3. You need at least two other angles.

    Law of sines

    Sin A / a  = Sin B / b = Sin C / c

    "A , B, C" are angles; "a, b, c," are sides

    You need at least one other angle to simplify the proportion.

    Awms A says use law of cosines; that won't work. {c^2 = a^2+b^2 -2ac Cos C}

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