Question:

The one's digit in 2^4,000?

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What is the ones or units digit in 2^4,000? Could you please explain?

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  1. 2^1 = 2

    2^2 = 4

    2^3 = 8

    2^4 = 16 (one's digit 6)

    2^5 = 32 (one's digit 2)

    So we see that the one's digit goes 2,4,8,6 and then repeats every fourth power.  Since 4000 is divisible by 4, it'll have the same one's place as 2^4, which we showed to be 6 above.

    Answer: 6.


  2. just look at the pattern:

    2^1 = 2

    2^2 = 4

    2^3 = 8

    2^4 = 16

    2^5 = 32

    2^6 = 64

    2^7 = 128

    2^8 = 256

    2^9 = 512

    See the pattern?

    1 - 5 ..... ends in 2 ............ 3937

    2 - 6 ..... ends in 4 ............ 3938

    3 - 7 ..... ends in 8 ............ 3999

    4 - 8 ......ends in 6 ............ 4000

    They each just go up by 4 and 4 factors directly into 4000 sothe ones digit would be 6


  3. Let's look at the first few powers of 2:

    2^1 = 2

    2^2 = 4

    2^3 = 8

    2^4 = 16

    2^5 = 32

    2^6 = 64

    2^7 = 128

    2^8 = 256

    Notice that the units digits follow the pattern 2, 4, 8, 6, 2, 4, 8, 6, ...

    Therefore, when 2 is raised to a multiple of 4, the resulting units digit is 6, so we can conclude that the units digit of 2^(4000) is 6.

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