Question:

The study of living thing is called ?

by Guest66289  |  earlier

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The study of living thing is called ?

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  1. this is a list of ologies

    and ur answer is ecology

    anthropology-- humans

    apiology -- bees

    archaeology -- past culture of humans

    astrology -- stars(for making predictions)

    bacteriology -- bacteria

    biology -- life

    cartology -- maps and map-making

    cetology -- whales

    climatolgy -- climate

    conchology -- shells

    cosmetology -- cosmetics cosmology -- universe

    criminology -- crime and criminals cryptology -- codes

    ecology -- interactions in environments

    entomology -- insects

    embryology -- embryos

    eschatology -- death,judgement, afterlife

    ethnobiology -- life pertaining to certain people

    ethnology -- cultural heritage

    ethology -- animal behavior

    etiology -- causes and reasons

    etymology -- a word

    geology -- earth

    graphology -- handwriting

    herpetology -- reptiles

    hippology -- horses

    hydrology -- water

    ichthyology -- fish

    ideology -- ideas

    mammalogy -- mammals

    meteorology -- climate and weather

    microbiology -- microscopic life

    morphology -- structure of organisms

    musicology -- music

    mycology -- fungi

    myrmecology -- ants

    nephology -- clouds

    neurology -- brain

    ornithology -- birds

    ophiology -- snakes

    ophthalmology -- eyes

    otology -- ears

    paleoanthropology -- ancient human-like creatures

    paleobiology -- ancient life

    paleontology -- ancient life, studied through fossils

    paleozoology -- ancient animals

    pathology -- disease

    pedology -- children

    petrology -- rocks

    phantomology -- supernatural beings

    pharmacology -- drugs

    pharyngology -- pharynx(part of throat)

    phenology -- periodic biological phenomena

    phenomenology -- phenomenons

    philology -- historical language

    phonology -- speech sounds

    phraseology -- use of words and phrases

    physical anthropology -- human characteristics

    physiology -- characteristics of organisms

    phytology -- plants(usually called botany)

    phytosociology -- relationships and charactistics of plants

    pomology -- fruit

    psychology -- mind and behavior

    pyrology -- fire

    seismology -- earthquakes

    sociology -- society

    somatology -- human characteristics

    speleology -- caves

    storiology -- stories and legends

    topology -- characteristics and history of a place

    tropical biology -- tropical life

    vulcanology -- volcanoes

    zoology -- animals


  2. Biology

  3. Biology and its many branches.

  4. Ecology is usually considered a branch of biology, the general science that studies living organisms. Organisms can be studied at many different levels, from proteins and nucleic acids (in biochemistry and molecular biology), to cells (in cellular biology), to individuals (in botany, zoology, and other similar disciplines), and finally at the level of populations, communities, and ecosystems, to the biosphere as a whole; these latter strata are the primary subjects of ecological inquiry. Ecology is a multidisciplinary science. Because of its focus on the higher levels of the organization of life on earth and on the interrelations between organisms and their environment, ecology draws on many other branches of science, especially geology and geography, meteorology, pedology, genetics, chemistry, and physics. Thus, ecology is considered by some to be a holistic science, one that over-arches older disciplines such as biology which in this view become sub-disciplines contributing to ecological knowledge. In support of viewing ecology as a subject in its own right as opposed to a sub-discipline of biology, Robert Ulanowicz stated that "The emerging picture of ecosystem behavior does not resemble the worldview imparted by an extrapolation of conceptual trends established in other sciences.

    Agriculture, fisheries, forestry, medicine, and urban development are among human activities that would fall within Krebs' (1972: 4) explanation of his definition of ecology: where organisms are found, how many occur there, and why.

    Ecological knowledge such as the quantification of biodiversity and population dynamics has provided a scientific basis for expressing the aims of environmentalism and evaluating its goals and policies. Additionally, a holistic view of nature is stressed in both ecology and environmentalism.

    Consider the ways an ecologist might approach studying the life of honeybees:

    The behavioral relationship between individuals of a species is behavioral ecology — for example, the study of the queen bee, and how she relates to the worker bees and the drones.

    The organized activity of a species is community ecology; for example, the activity of bees assures the pollination of flowering plants. Beehives additionally produce honey which is consumed by still other species, such as bears.

    The relationship between the environment and a species is environmental ecology — for example, the consequences of environmental change on bee activity. Bees may die out due to environmental changes (see pollinator decline). The environment simultaneously affects and is a consequence of this activity and is thus intertwined with the survival of the species.

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