Turtle Care?

Question

I was wondering how long I should leave my heating light on for my turtle, and how long I should leave the UV light on for. I have never had a turtle before, so if anyone has any other tips, please let me know.

Just a little on what I have:

small turtle

10 gallon tank

dry area under heating lamp

uv light covering top of tank

water filter

Answer 1

ok, this is a temporary set up, You Will need much, much more than that, when he is at least 2 inches long. You will have to upgrade 10 gallon to 50 gallon ( you have to because your turtle will grow up to 10 inches long!), The tank should be filled up almost completely to the top, because turtles love water!!on top of the water you need to put a floating turtle dock.Then you put a mesh lid, you cut a circle out of it, you then put a basking light on top, so it warms up the basking place to around 85-90F, use a thermometer to tell.Then you put a uvb light ( reptosun 5.0 is best) over the basking place, so he gets uva AND uvb when basking( this is very important!) the water temp needs to be at 78-82F, this can happen if you buy a water heater. You shouldnt use substrate, because the turtle can swallow pebbles and die. Great that you have a water filter, but keep in mind you will have to clean the water every week, with such a tiny tank. This is an ok setup for about 6 monthes. You should feed him reptomin pellets, crickets, shrimp, mealworms, bloodworms, krill, and some veggies. All of the food should be powdered with a reptile calcium supplement, such as reptocal and reptivite, they also have vitaminn a and d which is inportant for his health........ Good luck w your turtle, and remember to upgrade your set up after 6 monthes!

Answer 2

Well I have 2 turtles. One is a Snapping Turtle and the other is a baby red eared slider. Ofcourse i have seperate tanks, The snapping turtle has no light or anything on it because in the wild snapping turtles like cooler temp. then other turtles. On the other hand my Red Eared Slider has a 60 watt light bulb. Perfect for it!! I have a bunch of pebbles and it goes from being land to water. Kinda like a beach when u r first entering the water. So he can be on land or water whenever he likes. The temp. u should have for it is 78 or 79 degrees!! Make sure the light is pointing at the water and land so the water wont be to cold and so when he iz on land he can bask!! Just in case u didnt know basking means just takingin the heat and warming up or somethig!! I hope i helped!! If u need more help just ask!!

Answer 3

I am assuming you have a red ear slider.  if so, caresheet below.  If not, well, then I can't help.  I need to know what you have besides a small turtle.

Answer 4

I have had 2 sliders for 36 yrs now plus a 7 yr old and a 5 yr old. This is how I have taken care of them for 36 yrs. Great pets.

I have had them in a stand alone 150gal pond from sears..for about 6 yrs now..

Here is some important and a lot of info. If he or she is small get feeder guppies or small feeder goldfish, frozen brown worms ..or live brown worms from a fish store. petco and or petsmart do not carry live worms..

Red-eared sliders, Gender especially juveniles, can be difficult to s*x. Gender in adults is determined by external physical characteristics and behavior. In Comparison to females, males have longer fore claws (which are use in courtship), a longer tail length, a longer distance from the body to the vent opening, a tail that is thicker at the base and generally a smaller body size and shell length. Turtles are considered juveniles till after 5 yrs old.

Their Home

The minimum enclosure size for hatchling re-eared slider should be a 20-gallon aquarium minimum. As a general rule, the water depth should be at least 2 times the turtle's length, with several extra inches of air space between the surface of the water to the top edge of the tank to prevent escapes. So if your turtle is 4” around  he needs at least 10 to 12” of water to swim. For ONE 4 to 5 inch long sliders, the recommended minimum enclosure surface area is 50 gal plus tank with an extra square foot for each additional turtle.

What to Feed

In the wild, re-eared sliders eat both animal and plant sources of food. However, juveniles are mainly meat eaters but still love the greens.

In captivity, the diet for juveniles should consist  of a commercial aquatic turtle pellet and small feeders guppies or goldfish. Hatchlings and juveniles should be fed on a daily basis; however, they should be offered no more than they will consume during a single session to minimize water contamination. The diet can be supplemented with live fish of an appropriate size (guppies, goldfish), tubiflex worms and earthworms. Plant matter, in the form of chapped leafy greens or finely chapped mixed vegetables, can be offered once weekly but may not be readily accepted until they grow older.

Fill tank with approx 20 feeder guppies and or 10 to 15 small goldfish. you’ll know when to replenish the live food supply. just count what’s left and then fill it up again..Get a cuttle bone from the bird dept and drop in the water for added calcium. Hopefully they may eat it and that’s what you want.

For adults, 20% of the diet may consist of some commercial turtle pellets. Plus 80% of their diet is fresh alive fish to catch in their water which also gives them exercise when trying to catch to eat. Adults should be fed greens kale, romaine, red leaf lettuce, mustard greens, dandelion, watercress, parsley. Swiss chard, shredded carrots, shredded squash, thawed frozen mixed vegetables and miscellaneous fruits. Adults can be fed every two to three days. NO iceberg or cabbage!!

Vital Statistics

Total Body length: 5-8" average, up to 12 inches max.

Life span: 15-25+ years

Males have the longer foreclaws..

Water quality and Filtration

Sliders are voracious feeders and tend to foul the water quickly with their messy eating habits and frequent defecation. Therefore, a system needs to be in place for good water quality. Partial to full water changes can be performed. Many different filter systems are available ..

Common Health Problems

If you take proper care of your red-eared slider by providing excellent housing, nutrition, lighting, and heating, it is unlikely to ever become ill or injured. However, it’s still important to familiarize yourself with ailments common to sliders so that you can quickly identify them in your own slider, should it become ill. The following are some of the most common medical problems among red-eared sliders.

Fungal Infections

“Fungal infections are fairly common among red-eared sliders, especially younger ones. If you notice what looks like a light layer of cotton on your slider’s shell or eyes or in its mouth, this is most likely some form of fungal infection. Although their appearance can be alarming, most infections in their early stages are fully treatable at home. If a fungal infection remains untreated, however, it can spread across the entire body and cause serious harm to your turtle.

To treat a mild fungal infection, immerse your red-eared slider in a warm saltwater bath for about half an hour each day, using a soft sponge to gently scrub the infected regions. You can also treat patches of fungus with topical applications of a mild antiseptic, such as povidone-iodine. As long as the problem isn’t severe, you should notice signs of recovery within a day or two, and a full recovery in about 10–14 days.

If your turtle has a persistent fungal infection that home treatment isn’t curing, take it to the vet for treatment. Several medications are available that can address a fungal infection if it hasn’t spread too far.”

Shell Rot. First make a dry box to keep the turtle in, shell rot needs water to grow.

Keep it warm and give it plenty of light.

Scrub the shell gently with a toothbrush and water.

Let the turtle swim for about 20 minutes a day in something other than his pond..clean water.

1-2 times a day take a cotton ball apply Hydrogen Peroxide to it then to his shell. It'll start bubbling which means its cleaning it. it. DO NOT get it in his eyes.

Then clean the shell and apply providone-iodine solution to the shell, coat the shell and don't clean it off until he is ready to swim the next day.

** Keep this up for several weeks and it should go away. .

Respiratory Infections

“Slider turtles and other aquatic species are susceptible to respiratory infections. Most respiratory infections that can affect sliders are mild and easily treatable in their early stages, but there are also some particularly virulent infections that can kill a turtle very quickly without veterinary attention. Sliders usually develop respiratory infections when their tank is too cold.

Symptoms of an infection include a runny nose, wheezing, lopsided swimming (an ailing lung changes the turtle’s buoyancy), lethargy, and a refusal to eat. If you identify the illness in its early stages, you may be able to treat it by removing the sick slider from its quarters into a new, clean tank (especially if you keep multiple sliders, since the majority of respiratory infections are contagious) and keeping it a few degrees warmer than normal. Warmth is the most crucial factor in treating respiratory infections in the home. If the condition persists for more than a few days or worsens, bring your slider to your veterinarian, who will treat the infection with antibiotics.”

Contact the “herpetologicalsocieties.com“.

Answer 5

The UVB and heating lights should be on more or less when the sun is out. Try 12 to 16 hours per day. Plan on upgrading soon (to a larger tank).