Explanations about how fiscal policy affects Canada's aggregate demand are incomplete if we do not consider the crowding-out (or crowding-in) effects, effects of perfect capital mobility, and the effects of net exports. These three effects are crucial for a small open-economy such as Canada.
Suppose the world interest rate is 4%, and Canada's interest rate is initially equal to 4%. Canada has a flexible exchange rate.
If Canada's Parliament decreases government spending by $25 billion, then we expect the world interest rate to ____.
A. Remain unchanged
B. Decrease
C. Increase
If Canada's Parliament decreases government spending by $25 billion, then we would expect the Canadian dollar to ____ against the U.S. dollar. Remember that Canada has a flexible exchange rate.
A. Depreciate
B. Stay the same
C. Appreciate
If Canada's Parliament decreases government spending by $25 billion and the Bank of Canada wants a fixed exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, then the Bank of Canada should ____ U.S. dollars.
A. Sell
B. Buy
True or False: A fixed exchange rate in a small open economy magnifies the impact of fiscal policy on aggregate demand.
True
False
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