Question:

Uniform circular motion problem

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A banked circular highway curve is designed for traffic moving at 60km/h. The radius of the curve is 200m. Traffic is moving along the highway at 40km/h on a rainy day. What is the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that will allow cars to make the turn w/o sliding off the road?(Assume the cars do not have negative lift).

Please explain. i dont know where to start

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  1. You're needing a little bit more info in your problem.  The way I did it with what you provided was this:  WHICH IS INCORRECT

      F = ma(x)

    ma(x) = u(x)mg     NOTE: u = mu

       a(x) = u(x)g

       u(x) = 1

    This value for mu doesn't make sense.  Like the other person (above) answered, you're missing some vital info.


  2. you need the angle at which the road is banked to answer this.

    Basically, the banking allows the road to provide a normal force, contributing to the overall centripetal force necessary to round the corner, this lessens the reliance on the frictional force that the road provides.

    You need to draw a diagram showing the normal force acting on the tyres, and the frictional force, both as components of the centripetal force.

    F(centripetal) = mv^2/R

    F(normal) = mgcos(theta)

    F(friction) = mgsin(theta) =

    theta is banking angle

    solution is found by

    F(centripetal) = F(normal) + F(friction)

    therefore

    F(friction) = F(centrip)-F(normal)

    This will give you friction force which you can use the relation

    F(fr) = mu(k) x F(N) where mu(k) coefficient of kinetic friction, F(N) normal force of tyres on road

    anyway you dont have banking angle, and you need it.

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