Question:

Use substitution to find the solution to 3x-y=-2 , -9x+3y=6?

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a. no solutions

b. (2,8)

c. any x such that y=3x+2

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4 ANSWERS


  1. the work:

    solve for y in equation 2

         y=6+9x

    place in equation 1 (substitution)

        3x-(6+9x)=-2

    distribute the negative

        3x-6-9x=-2

    solve for x

        -6x=4     x=-2/3

    solve for y

         y=6+9(-2/3)  y=0

    check in first equation

         3(-2/3)-(0)=-2    -2 equals -2

    since the answers we found (-2/3,0) work. the answer is c. any x such that y=3x=2 because (2,8) works too and

    y+2+3x

    -9x+3(2+3x)=6

    -9x+6+9x=6

    this leaves 6=6

    when a number equals itself this always means that there are infinite solutions in the problem you are solving.


  2. y=2+3x

    -9x+3(2+3x)=6

    -9x+6+9x=6

    6=6

    The answer would be C.

  3. 3x-y= -2

    -9x+3y= 6

    3x-y= -2

    -y= -3x-2 ---Subtract 3x from both sides.

    y= 3x+2 ---Divide both sides by -1.

    -9x+3y= 6

    -9x+3(3x+2)= 6 ---Substitute 3x+2 for y.

    -9x+9x+6= 6 ---Distribute 3 to (3x+2).

    6= 6 ---Simplify.

    C.

  4. answer: (2,8)

    reason:

    plug in (2,8) for x and y respectively

    3x-y= -2

    3(2)-8= -2

    6-8= -2

    that checks!!!

    -9x=3y=6

    -9(2)+3(8)=6

    -18+24=6

    that checks too!!!

    so the right answer is: (2,8)

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