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Waht is the role of piligramage for buddhist? Where is the site and what is the significance of its location?

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Waht is the role of piligramage for buddhist? Where is the site and what is the significance of its location?

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  1. P'ang has given the barest minimum. Before 4th century AD,  Buddhism was at its zenith in India, enjoying royal patronage from Magadha emperors, one of whom 'Asoka' created the biggest empire embracing almost all of India. They had their capital in Pataliputra (now 'Patna') close to Buddha Gaya.  During that period  many Viharas, Chaityas and Stupas were built in thousands all over the country. Many Stupas (mounds) were built on a mortal remain of Gautama Buddha preserved in a small casket. Mostly they were his teeth or in some cases hair. One such was built in Sri Lanka with Asoka's initiative when he sent his siter to propagate Buddha's teachings. Now all Sinhala people of Sri Lanka are Buddhists. All these Stupas with Buddha's relics are venerated and worshipped by Buddhist pilgrims. Unlike Hindus or Muslims it is not mandatory for a Buddhist to undertake a pilgrimage. Their religious fervour takes them on a pilgrimage. A lot of Japanese pilgrims visit Lumbini, Buddh Gaya and Sarnath as also others of lesser importance like Rajgrih.


  2. Pilgrimage is not part of ordinary practice for Buddhists.

    Everything we need is right where we are -- we don't need to go anywhere else to get something special.

    However, some Buddhists enjoy traveling to places in India and Nepal that are associated with the life of Shakyamuni Buddha. These include:

    - Lumbini, Nepal, where he was born

    - Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment

    - Deer Park, where he began teaching others

    You can find more information on all of these sites, and more, on Wikipedia.

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