Question:

What's the difference between a lambda and a neutral sigma particle?

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They both have the same quark composition, the same isospin projection, the same charge, etc. The only difference is their mass. The neutral sigma decays very quickly (10^-20 s) into the lambda by EM interaction, but the charged sigmas don't. My question is basically "why is there even a lambda particle at all"? It seems like an island, with no real cause for its existence.

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  1. The sigma is an excited state, in which the quarks are not in their ground state orbitals.

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