Question:

What are some examples of isotopes?

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  1. Hydrogen (1 proton)

    --neutron Þ deuteron 2H

    --2 neutrons Þ triton 3H

    Lithium (3 protons)

    --usually 3 or 4 neutrons (6Li, 7Li)

    --also exists with 5, 6 and 8 neutrons! (8Li, 9Li, 11Li)

    --Not with 2 or 7.


  2. carbon 12 has an atomic mass of 12 because it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.  If carbon has a different amount of neutrons, it is considered an isotope of carbon.  Carbon 13 has 6 protons and 7 neutrons and is an isotope of carbon.  Same protons means same element; different neutrons means different isotope.

  3. Carbon-12 and carbon-14

    Hydrogen-1 , hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3

    Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37

    Go here:

    http://www.webelements.com/isotopes.html

    Click on an element to find its isotopes

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