What are some general building construction designs and construction methods?

Question

What are some general building construction designs and construction methods?

Answer 1

Your question is too vague. Need more information in order to give a decent answer. (i.e. Residential, commercial, heavy/civil, mechanical, marine)?<---------Which type do you want to know about, because each has different means and methods involved  in order to complete a project.

Answer 2

Your question is appeared to be very simple but very difficult to answer. The simplest way to answer you is you just go through the books " Design of Structures" and " Constructional practice of Civil Engineering". Lot of books are available in the market and every book contains several hundred pages. Any two or three books of each subject mentioned above give you a general idea of your quarries.