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What are the four kinds of wind?

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the weeping wind,whistling wind,drowsy wind and savage wind.

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  1. The motion of air relative to the Earth's surface. The term usually refers to horizontal air motion, as distinguished from vertical motion, and to air motion averaged over a chosen period of 1–3 min. Micrometeorological circulations (air motion over periods of the order of a few seconds) and others small enough in extent to be obscured by this averaging are thereby eliminated.

    The direct effects of wind near the surface of the Earth are manifested by soil erosion, the character of vegetation, damage to structures, and the production of waves on water surfaces. At higher levels wind directly affects aircraft, missile and rocket operations, and dispersion of industrial pollutants, radioactive products of nuclear explosions, dust, volcanic debris, and other material. Directly or indirectly, wind is responsible for the production and transport of clouds and precipitation and for the transport of cold and warm air masses from one region to another. See also Atmospheric general circulation; Wind measurement.

    Cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation are each a portion of the pattern of airflow within which the streamlines (which indicate the pattern of wind direction at any instant) are curved so as to indicate rotation of air about some central point of the cyclone or anticyclone. The rotation is considered cyclonic if it is in the same sense as the rotation of the surface of the Earth about the local vertical, and is considered anticyclonic if in the opposite sense. Thus, in a cyclonic circulation, the streamlines indicate counterclockwise (clockwise for anticylonic) rotation of air about a central point on the Northern Hemisphere or clockwise (counterclockwise for anticyclonic) rotation about a point on the Southern Hemisphere. When the streamlines close completely about the central point, the pattern is denoted respectively a cyclone or an anticyclone. Since the gradient wind represents a good approximation to the actual wind, the center of a cyclone tends strongly to be a point of minimum atmospheric pressure on a horizontal surface. Thus the terms cyclone, low-pressure area, or low are often used to denote essentially the same phenomenon. See also Gradient wind.

    Convergent or divergent patterns are said to occur in areas in which the (horizontal) wind flow and distribution of air density is such as to produce a net accumulation or depletion, respectively, of mass of air. The horizontal mass divergence or convergence is intimately related to the vertical component of motion. For example, since local temporal rates of change of air density are relatively small, there must be a net vertical export of mass from a volume in which horizontal mass convergence is taking place. Only thus can the total mass of air within the volume remain approximately constant.

    The horizontal mass divergence or convergence is closely related to the circulation. In a convergent wind pattern the circulation of the air tends to become more cyclonic; in a divergent wind pattern the circulation of the air tends to become more anticyclonic. A convergent surface wind field is typical of fronts. As the warm and cold currents impinge at the front, the warm air tends to rise over the cold air, producing the typical frontal band of cloudiness and precipitation. See also Front.

    Zonal surface winds patterns result from a longitudinal averaging of the surface circulation. This averaging typically reveals a zone of weak variable winds near the Equator (the doldrums) flanked by northeasterly trade winds in the Northern Hemisphere and southeasterly trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere, extending poleward in each instance to about latitude 30°. The doldrum belt, particularly at places and times at which it is so narrow that the trade winds from the two hemispheres impinge upon it quite sharply, is designated the intertropical convergence zone, or ITCZ. The resulting convergent wind field is associated with abundant cloudiness and locally heavy rainfall. See also Monsoon meteorology.

    Local winds commonly represent modifications by local topography of a circulation of large scale. They are often capricious and violent in nature and are sometimes characterized by extremely low relative humidity. Examples are the mistral which blows down the Rhone Valley in the south of France, the bora which blows down the gorges leading to the coast of the Adriatic Sea, the foehn winds which blow down the Alpine valleys, the williwaws which are characteristic of the fiords of the Alaskan coast and the Aleutian Islands, and the chinook which is observed on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. See also Chinook.


  2. wheezing...burping...farting and snoring.....

  3. Global winds(Hadley cell),local winds(sea breeze),seasonal winds(monsoons) and upper winds(Jet stream).

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