Question:

What is Amphoteric oxide?

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  1. it is essentially something which can act as a base or an acid. Some common examples are calcium oxide, zinc oxide and aluminium oxide.


  2. An amphoteric oxide is an oxide that can act both as an acid and as a base. An example is aluminium oxide, Al2O3. It reacts with acids to form the corresponding aluminium salt, and with bases to form salts called aluminates.

    Example reactions

    Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O

    Al2O3 + 2NaOH → Na2Al2O4 + H2O

  3. An AMPHOTERIC oxide has a duality of behaviour.

    In acidic conditions it behaves as a base

    In alkaline conditions it behaves as an acid.

    Aluminium Oxide(Al2O3) is probably the best known amphoteric oxide.

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