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What is Lexicographer?

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  1. A lexicographer is a person devoted to the study of lexicography, especially an author of a dictionary.

    The pursuit of lexicography is divided into two related disciplines:

    Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.

    Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly discipline of analyzing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language, developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries, the needs for information by users in specific types of situation, and how users may best access the data incorporated in printed and electronic dictionaries. This is sometimes referred to as metalexicography.

    A person devoted to lexicography is called a lexicographer.

    General lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e. dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use. Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary. Specialized lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e. dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g. legal lexicography. Such a dictionary is usually called a specialized dictionary or LSP dictionary.

    There is some disagreement on the definition of lexicology, as distinct from lexicography. Some use "lexicology" as a synonym for theoretical lexicography; others use it to mean a branch of linguistics pertaining to the inventory of words in a particular language.

    It is now widely accepted that lexicography is a scholarly discipline in its own right and not a sub-branch of linguistics, as the object of study in lexicography is the dictionary.


  2. It's someone who complies or writes a dictionary (aka a lexicon).  The most famous ones ar Noah Webster and Dr. Samuel Johnson.

  3. A compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language

    lexical : relating to words or dictionaries
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