What is christosomia?

Question

What is christosomia?

Answer 1

perhaps you want say schizophrenia if you mean itSchizophrenia (pronounced /ˌskɪtsəˈfriːniə/), from the Greek roots schizein (σχίζειν, "to split") and phrēn, phren- (φρήν, φρεν-, "mind") is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions or disorganized speech and thinking in the context of significant social or occupational dysfunction. Onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood,[1] with approximately 0.4–0.6%[2][3] of the population affected. Diagnosis is based on the patient's self-reported experiences and observed behavior. No laboratory test for schizophrenia currently exists.[4]

Studies suggest that genetics, early environment, neurobiology and psychological and social processes are important contributory factors. Current psychiatric research is focused on the role of neurobiology, but no single organic cause has been found. Due to the many possible combinations of symptoms, there is debate about whether the diagnosis represents a single disorder or a number of discrete syndromes. For this reason, Eugen Bleuler termed the disease the schizophrenias (plural) when he coined the name. Despite its etymology, schizophrenia is not synonymous with dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder or split personality; in popular culture the two are often confused.

Increased dopaminergic activity in the mesolimbic pathway of the brain is consistently found in schizophrenic individuals. The mainstay of treatment is pharmacotherapy with antipsychotic medications; these primarily work by suppressing dopamine activity. Dosages of antipsychotics are generally lower than in the early decades of their use. Psychotherapy, vocational and social rehabilitation are also important. In more serious cases—where there is risk to self and others—involuntary hospitalization may be necessary, though hospital stays are less frequent and for shorter periods than they were in previous years.[5]

The disorder is primarily thought to affect cognition, but it also usually contributes to chronic problems with behavior and emotion. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are likely to be diagnosed with comorbid conditions, including clinical depression and anxiety disorders;[6] the lifetime prevalence of substance abuse is typically around 40%. Social problems, such as long-term unemployment, poverty and homelessness, are common and life expectancy is decreased; the average life expectancy of people with the disorder is 10 to 12 years less than those without, owing to increased physical health problems and a high suicide rate.[7]

Contents [hide]

1 Signs and symptoms

1.1 Schneiderian classification

1.2 Positive and negative symptoms

2 Diagnosis

2.1 DSM IV-TR Criteria

2.2 Subtypes

2.3 Diagnostic issues and controversies

3 Epidemiology

4 Causes

4.1 Genetic

4.2 Prenatal

4.3 Social

4.4 Substance use

4.5 Psychological

4.6 Neural

5 Treatment and services

5.1 Medication

5.2 Psychological and social interventions

5.3 Other

6 Prognosis

6.1 Course

6.2 Defining recovery

6.3 Predictors

6.4 Mortality

6.5 Violence

7 Screening and prevention

8 Alternative approaches

8.1 Alternative medical treatments

9 History

10 Society and culture

11 References

12 Further reading

13 External links

Answer 2

There is no such thing as christosomia. Please check your spelling.