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What is html entitiy?

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what is html entitiy? plz give it's detailed description......

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  1. HTML, an initialism of HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based information in a document — by denoting certain text as links, headings, paragraphs, lists, and so on — and to supplement that text with interactive forms, embedded images, and other objects. HTML is written in the form of tags, surrounded by angle brackets. HTML can also describe, to some degree, the appearance and semantics of a document, and can include embedded scripting language code (such as JavaScript) which can affect the behavior of Web browsers and other HTML processors.

    HTML is also often used to refer to content in specific languages, such as a MIME type text/html, or even more broadly as a generic term for HTML, whether in its XML-descended form (such as XHTML 1.0 and later) or its form descended directly from SGML (such as HTML 4.01 and earlier).

    By convention, HTML format data files use a file extension .html or .htm.


  2. An HTML Entity is a character descriptor. What it amounts to is that to insert a character, you enter its numerical or descriptive code instead of simply typing the character itself. This is done to ensure that the character is recognized in all browsers and all operating systems.

    An entity consists of an ampersand, a pointer (the American pound sign), the number of the entity, and a semicolon.

    For example:

    “curly quotes“ must be entered using entities:

    “curly quotes”

    Sometimes you'll open a web page that is littered with this character: � This is the "unknown character entity" (�) that is inserted when people think the web is like a Word document, and they simply copy/paste text from an actual document. Word's "smart quotes" (Windows/IE-only characters that are created when enclosing text in quotes) are notorious for causing this.
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