What is symbolic interaction?

Question

What is symbolic interaction? How does it differ from functionalism and conflict

theory? Explain in detail.

Answer 1

Sociology? Rough course. Good luck!

Symbolic interaction is a major sociological perspective that is influential in many areas of the discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and sociological social psychology.

Answer 2

In a nutshell:  Symbolic Interactionists think society determines individuals, Functionalists think individuals determine society, and Conflict Theorists think society is in conflict of itself over a power struggle among those within it ...

1)  Symbolic interaction states that we all are "actors" in interaction.  We tweak our "roles" according to the social context of the interaction (would you act the same around your BF/GF as you do when your interacting with your grandma or a stranger?)  We are always performing a symbolic image of the 'self' we wish to portray to our audiences (everyone in our social world).

2)  Functionalism states that all parts of a society affect the society as a whole.  Symbolic interactionists would argue the opposing outlook, that the society as a whole determines each individuals function within it.  

3) Conflict Theory would argue that society is in conflict of power with itself.  It is divided into groups according to level of power the group holds, and the more powerful work to maintain their power through preventing the less powerful groups to gain more power.