Question:

What is the IUPAC name for the following binary molecule? ClCH2CH2CH2CHCl2?

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What is the IUPAC name for the following binary molecule? ClCH2CH2CH2CHCl2?

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  1. Cl--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH=Cl2

    as no double or triple bond name will end with -ane

    as there are 4 carbon atoms root word is But

    hence butene

    as there are 3 chlorine atoms prefix is TriChloro

    Now numbering

    as the chlorine atoms are on end numbering is

    1,1,4

    HENCE IUPAC name IS

    "1,1,4 - TriChloroButAne"


  2. 1,1,4-trichlorobutane

  3. 1-4-dichloro-butene

  4. This is how it looks like:

    Cl -- CH2 -- CH2 -- CH2 -- CH -- Cl2

    All single bonds, so name ends with -ane.

    There are 4 carbons, so the name ends with butane.

    The first carbon is the one wherein Cl2 is attached (it has higher priority than the one wherein only one Cl is attached).

    The first carbon is designated with 1. There are two chlorine, so you have 1-dichloro-

    The fourth carbon is designated with 4. There is one chlorine, so you have 4-chloro-

    The full name is 1-dichloro-4-chlorobutane

    Edit: om s got it :)

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