Question:

What is the current in a circuit if the voltage is 120 volts and the wattage is 380 watts?

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What is the current in a circuit if the voltage is 120 volts and the wattage is 380 watts?

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  1. WE KNOW THAT

                     POWER =  voltage *  current  

    here POWER = 380 watts;

           voltage  =  120 volts.

           CURRENT = POWER/VOLTAGE;

          

           CURRENT= 380/120;

               CURRENT=3.16  amperes

                                

                


  2. Current times volts equal watts.(assuming a power factor of one)

    I x 120 = 380

    I = 380 / 120 = 3.167 amps

    The current in the circuit is 3.167 amperes

  3. Voltage divide by watts

  4. W = E*I, so rearranging things a bit we get I = W/E.

    (E is voltage, I is current, W is wattage.)

    So, 380W / 120V = 3.17 A.

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