Question:

What is the format of an IP address?

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What is the format of an IP address?

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  1. It is usually written as a series of four numbers between 0 and 255 (inclusive) separated by dots, e.g.:

    209.73.187.220

    You might see an IP address with the number of bits used for the subnet written after it with a slash, e.g.:

    192.168.100.1/16

    which is known as CIDR Notation.

    Internally it is stored as a 32-bit binary number, much like anything else.


  2. 127.0.0.1

    Local Host

    4 numbers seperated by fullstops.

  3. The first 3  blocks are a private company, the other numbers tell  the city, state, and how you connect to the web  

  4. It's in binary code

  5. An IP adddress is a 32 bit number - expressed as 4 octets in dotted decimal notation. The address is interpreted via a 32 bit mask which indicates the allocation of the bits as network (1) or host(0) address.

    For example

       192.168.25.100 255.255.255.0

    The first 3 octets of the mask are 1's - so the network is 192.168.25

    The last octet of the mask is 0's - so this is host number 100

    There are lots of web pages or books that you can read on IP addressing.


  6. its hexadecimal

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