Question:

What is the molarity of concentrated acetic acid?

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I am trying to make a 1M solution, but this bottle of the concentrated stuff doesn't say what I'm starting with. I guess you're just supposed to know?

All the bottle from the manufacturer says is "Acetic acid, Glacial."

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  1. The molarity of anything is the number of moles in 1 dm3.

    So for acetic acid density = 1.05 g/ml and the molecular weight is 60 g/mol. So in 1000 ml there are 17.5 moles so the molarity of glacial acetic acid is 17.5M.


  2. Glacial acetic acid is pure, water free acetic acid.

  3. The formula weight of acetic acid CH3COOH (C2H4O2) is 60 grams per mole. Since it is pure, in order to make a 1 Molar solution, combine 1 mole of acetic acid with 1 liter of water. (The formula for Molarity is moles of solute divided by liters of solution so 1 mole/1 Liter = 1 M)

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