I. Transform bacteria with recombinant DNA molecule.
II. Cut the plasmid DNA using restriction enzymes.
III. Extract plasmid DNA from bacterial cells.
IV. Hydrogen-bond the plasmid DNA to nonplasmid DNA fragments.
V. Use ligase to seal plasmid DNA to nonplasmid DNA.
a IV, V, I, II, III
b III, II, IV, V, I
c I, II, IV, III, V
d III, IV, V, I, II
e II, III, V, IV, I
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